Nihilism, a school of thought that examines the absence of purpose, worth, and purpose in life, challenges the very foundations of life. Deriving from the Latin word "nihil," meaning "none," nihilism claims that life is devoid of natural significance, and established moral and religious values are baseless. This viewpoint became well-known in the 1
Utilitarianism, a outcome-based theory of ethics created by philosophers Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, argues that the best decision is the one that increases overall well-being or joy. Fundamental to this philosophy is the "Maximization of Happiness Principle," which asserts that behaviors are morally right if they increase happiness and mo
Stoic philosophy, an ancient Greek school of thought created in the early third century BC by Zeno of Citium, advocates the practice of self-discipline and resilience as a means to conquer harmful emotions. The philosophy claims that goodness, the highest good, is based on wisdom and that the enlightened live in harmony with the divine Logos that r
Existentialist philosophy, a philosophy that developed in the 19th-20th century period, highlights personal liberty, choice, and individual experience. At the heart of this school of thought is the idea that existence comes before essence, indicating that individuals determine their own meaning and meaning through their choices. Existentialist thin
Philosophy can help individuals comprehend and assess alternative views.There are many ways an individual may improve upon their critical thinking abilities. A good way in which an individual can do this is by learning philosophy. In easy terms, the definition of philosophy is simply the act of studying essential elements within civilisation. Peopl